A British
police officer who survived the freak Nepalese storm and avalanche which
claimed at least 29 lives said guides were telling trekkers to continue
onwards even when weather conditions began to deteriorate.
Paul
Sheridan from Doncaster was trekking on the slopes of the Annapurna
range in northern Nepal earlier this week when the area was hit by heavy
storms.
He
said his fellow walkers were left stumbling through 'an abyss of
nothing' as they struggled through waist-high snow falls looking for
shelter. He said guides should have known the conditions were going to
turn and prevented them from going higher up the mountain and further
away from safety.
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Rescuers braved treacherous conditions in a bid to recover bodies from the Thorung La pass, 100 miles west of Kathmandu
Hundreds of trekkers were caught out on the exposed mountain pass when the tail end of a cyclone from the Indian ocean struck
Specialist teams of researchers recovered bodies buried in the heavy snow and removed them down the mountain by helicopter
Mr
Sheridan told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that he had walked into
'an absolute position of fear and sheer terror' as he tried to descend
the mountain.
He
said: 'Somebody shouted - and I believe it was one of the guides -
"Move forwards! Move forwards!" But as we moved forwards, conditions
worsened and we became involved in blacked-out conditions where the
ground became the same colour as the sky and it was difficult to see
which way was up and which way was down.
'The
queue became larger and larger and slower and slower. I pushed my
forwards through the snow, gasping for air. I pushed and pushed past the
people who were orderly queuing and I managed to join a group of people
who were making progress that I believed to be down the hill, though I
didn't know for certain.'
'As
I descended this abyss of nothing, I realised that the people I was
following didn't know where they were. It was at that point that I
realised I had gone from a place of safety into an absolute position of
fear and sheer terror.
'I
looked around and I saw a Nepalese boy and his face was frozen. There
was sheer glass ice hanging on his cheek. I went across to him and I
said "Your face is frozen" and he said "I know" and he began to cry and
we both began to cry. I didn't know whether or not this Nepalese boy was
going to survive. The injuries to his face were horrific.
'There
was a Spanish woman stood next to me who looked as horrified as I did
and I looked at her and put my arm on her and said "Don't worry, we're
not going to die, we're going to live today. We're all going to live".
She grabbed me and we all cried together in a huddle on the side of the
mountain.'
Officials
confirmed that at least 29 foreign and local trekkers died during the
blizzards which struck northern Nepal earlier this week.
Authorities
said they have recovered the bodies of Canadian, Indian, Nepalese and
Slovakian hikers, however they expect the death-toll to rise further as
rescuers search more remote areas.
Mr
Sheridan said things were very chaotic when the weather closed in. 'At
that point the wind came again and we were all forced to the floor to
prevent ourselves from being blown away.
'I
recognised there was a Nepalese chap there and as people were at this
point in disorientation and running around, I realised that he also was
in disorientation and I said into his ear "Just keep calm, just calm
down. Is there anything you recognise?"
'As
we looked around, there was just blankness. But fortunately there was a
brief respite and I saw a pole. These poles were our way to safety.
'So
what I did was I worked with the guide and we worked together and I led
the way to the pole. I said to the people I was with "Make sure you can
always see the person in front and the person behind and if you can't,
somehow make as many people aware as you can".
'We
picked our way down for two hours through this maze of poles that
sometimes we couldn't see for minutes on end, but it seemed to bring
some sort of calmness and order to affairs.
'My experience of walking in the hills not only saved my life but at least 10 other people who I thought were with me.
'As
we dropped and went further down, I realised it wasn't just 10 people,
it was probably 150 people. Because of the density and intensity of the
weather and the wind and the fog, I hadn't realised how many people had
been attached to this particular group. I just stopped and I looked and I
cried.
'It
was around that time that I heard the rumble of an avalanche and I
heard the large thunder and roar of snow falling and I just knew, due to
the number of people, that there were going to be fatalities. It was
horrific.'
Mr Sheridan added: 'My view is that this incident could have been prevented. I knew the weather forecast before I set off.
'Having
spoken to my guide, who wasn't there but obviously has been there, they
say that the weight that the porters carry is so great that they leave
their own personal safety equipment behind to lighten their load. That
to me is an absolute disgusting folly.
'All they are doing is leading people to a certain death, and themselves.
'If
someone had taken the responsibility just to stop people going up
there, I'm sure the fatalities would have been a lot less. They were
herded up that mountain to their death, and something needs to be done
to address those facts.'
Hundreds of trekkers are stranded in
high altitude locations across the Annapurna circuit in Nepal with
dozens still reported missing
Many survivors waited patiently as a
Nepalese helicopter flew them down from the mountain as heavy snowfalls
and made many of the trails virtually impassable making it difficult to
descend on foot after surviving the bleak conditions for more than 72
hours
British police officer Paul Sheridan,
who survived the storm said the trekkers should never have been allowed
onto the mountain in those conditions and the guides were not carrying
the appropriate survival equipment to reduce the weight of their
backpacks
Dozens
of people have been rescued already today but dozens more were still
stranded and scattered across the popular high-altitude hiking trails.
The
government has formed a high-level committee to coordinate rescue
efforts following criticism that officials were not doing enough to help
the hikers.
With
weather conditions improving, helicopters expanded their search area,
looking for people who took shelter in small lodges and huts dotted
along the Annapurna trail, where deep snow has made movement on the
ground extremely difficult, said Baburam Bhandari, the top government
official of the Mustang district.
Helicopters
rescued 40 trekkers Friday, and received information about another 50
people stranded but safe in another village, he said.
Authorities rescued 78 trekkers from Mustang and 157 from the neighboring Manang district on Wednesday and Thursday.
Information
Minister Minendra Risal said the new committee, ordered by the prime
minister, would directly monitor the rescue operation and help wherever
needed. The committee would coordinate among the army, police, local
administrations and the private operators now involved in the rescues.
Rescuers
have so far recovered 230 trekkers since Wednesday. It is hoped that
other survivors may be waiting in lodges and huts for conditions to
improve.
Army medics in Kathmandu are busy
treating survivors of the disaster who are suffering from frostbite and
exposure related injuries
A
group of Israeli trekkers managed to survive the storm by finding refuge
in a tea shop, where they were able to stay warm, while only yards
away, people lost in the blizzard died.
Israeli
survivor Maya Ora said she and some friends managed to find shelter in a
hut, but once the storm subsided they could see dozens of bodies of
other friends and guides in the snow.
Ms Ora said she and six friends managed to find shelter in a hut but decided to try and descend the mountain at 8am on Monday.
She
said: 'We couldn't see the way. There's no path. There's 150cm of snow.
Then we were walking between the bodies and bags, and we could see our
dead friends and the bodies of the guides. I don't know how many,
twenties of them. They are buried under the snow. It will be difficult
to find them. It was horrible, a horror,' she added.
Linor
Kajan from Israel said she had been stuck in waist-deep snow: 'I was
sure I was going to die on the way to the pass because I lost my group, I
lost all the people I was with and I could not see anything.'
'One
Nepalese guide who knows the way saw me and asked me to stay with him.
And he dragged me, really dragged me to the tea shop. And everybody
there was really frightened,' she said.
Another Israeli survivor, Yakov Megreli, said they tried to stay awake in the tea shop to stay warm.
'We tried not to sleep. We tried not to get hypothermia. It was a very frightening and awful situation,' he said.
The blizzard is believed to have been the tail end of a cyclone which hit the Indian coast earlier in the week.
The heavy snowfalls caused an avalanche in Phu village in the Manang district.
The Nepalese government has created a special committee to co-ordinate rescue efforts following the storm
Rescuers from the Nepalese Army began the process of recovering dead bodies from the trail soon after conditions improved
The Nepal government was criticised for not helping enough after its initial assistance was limited to two army helicopters.
The
Annapurna trekking route, 100 miles northwest of the capital, Katmandu,
was filled with foreign hikers during the peak October trekking season,
when the air is generally clear and cool. There were also many Nepalese
on the trails because of local festivals.
Trekkers, unaware the weather would change dramatically, were largely caught off-guard.
Gombu Sherpa, who was guiding a group of Germans, said clear skies quickly gave way to a blizzard earlier this week.
'We
could hardly see anyone, even within a couple of feet. The wind was
blowing snow and visibility was almost zero,' He said many people lost
their way in the storm, but everyone in his group survived.
One of his assistants, who was behind the group when the storm hit, was missing for an entire night.
He said: 'We found him the next morning wondering in the snow. It is a miracle that he is alive.'
Israeli survivors Yakov Megreli, left,
Maya Ora, centre, and Linor Cajan, right, managed to find shelter in a
hut to avoid the worst of the storm but when they resurfaced on
Wednesday they could see the dead bodies of some of their friends and
guides outside
Samten
Sherpa of the guiding company Snow Leopard Trek said dozens of foreign
trekkers were stranded at Tilicho lake, a picturesque hiking destination
at 5,000 metres, a little off the Annapurna trail. No one has been able
to contact them for two days, and he said only two small lodges were at
the lake.
The
blizzard, the tail end of a cyclone that hit the Indian coast a few
days earlier, appeared to contribute to an avalanche that killed at
least eight people in Phu village in neighboring Manang district. The
dead included three Indian and four Canadian trekkers as well as three
villagers, said government official Devendra Lamichane. Three Canadian
trekkers who survived the avalanche were taken by helicopter to a
shelter in a nearby town.
Five
climbers were killed in a separate avalanche about 45 miles to the
west, at the base camp for Mount Dhaulagiri. The climbers, two Slovaks
and three Nepali guides, were preparing to scale the 8,167-metre peak,
the world's seventh tallest.
Many of the victims were stranded near the highest point of the Annapurna circuit in Nepal, at a height of 5,416 metres
Normally trekkers follow special poles
which mark out the safe route through the mountains, but as conditions
worsened and visibility decreased, many got disorientated and froze to
death in the snow
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